When
6 Jul - 16, 2026
Usually in June/July
Where
West Trinidad
Type
religious · lunar date
Heritage
Indian Heritage
The Story
Hosay is a 10-day commemorative event where significant events of Islamic history are narrated. It remembers the Martyrdom of Hussein (Hussain), the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed, his younger brother Janab Hazrat Abass (Hassan), and 70 other friends and relatives.
In Trinidad during the 1880s the Muharram observances were referred to as taziya-dari (tadjah) or by the creole term 'Hosay'. Hosay has its antecedents within Shi'ite Islam, and was originally brought by indentured workers from India who came to Trinidad to work on the sugar plantations.
Muharram came to Trinidad and Tobago as an 'Indian' celebration (since both Muslims and Hindus participated) and evolved to include the wider community to become a 'Trinidad' observance. It is marked by intense reflection, mourning, and fasting.
What to Expect
Days 1-6: Niaj (prayer meetings) in various Imambaras. Dry fruits are shared and work continues on constructing tadjahs - decorated models of mosques crafted from bamboo, coloured paper, tinsel, and glass. Some can be 10-15 ft tall.
Day 7 - Flag Night: Flags in sombre colours are paraded through St. James from 9pm-2am, honouring Hazrat Abass. Promise flags represent desires to be fulfilled.
Day 8 - Small Hosay: Small tadjahs and 'moons' (unique to Trinidad) emerge. Processions begin around 11pm.
Day 9 - Big Hosay: The large tadjahs parade in all their splendour with the dance of the moons.
Day 10 - Ashura: Final procession from 10:30am to 6pm, with tadjahs returning by 6pm for proper observance.
Day 12: Final prayers, community meal, dismantling and immersion of tadjahs in the sea.
How to Participate
Important: Hosay is NOT a festival - it's a solemn religious observance. Approach with respect.
- Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees)
- Photography is generally welcomed but ask first
- Non-Muslims are welcome to observe respectfully
- Do not touch the tadjahs
- Listen more than you speak
Practical Information
Best viewing: St. James, Port of Spain (largest observance)
Also in: Cedros
Timing: Processions happen after sunset
Parking: Side streets in St. James as police may restrict access
Food: Once involved, food is brought by the community
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